Overview AppearanceBroussonetia papyrifera is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that grows up to 50 ft. (15.2 m) in height. It invades disturbed areas throughout the eastern United States. The tree crown is broad and rounded with wide-spreading branches. Winter twigs have a "fuzzy" appearance.FoliageBroussonetia papyrifera leaves are highly variable in size (3-10 in. [7.6-25.4 cm]), shape, and arrangement. Shape ranges from heart-shaped and entire to multi-lobed and highly dissected. The leaves are usually alternate, but they can also be found whorled or opposite. Leaves are very fuzzy with coarsely serrated margins. The sap is milky-white and freely flows from cut surfaces.FlowersFlowering occurs in the spring, when female flowers form in globose heads and male flowers develop in catkins.FruitFruits are red to orange, globose and 1-1.6 in. (3-4 cm) in diameter.Ecological ThreatBroussonetia papyrifera quickly invades disturbed areas and can be found along forest edges, old fields, and roads where it displaces native vegetation. Due to a shallow root system, the trees are often susceptible to being blown down in high winds. Broussonetia papyrifera is native to Asia where it was used to produce paper. It was introduced into North America in the early 1900s and has been widely planted as an ornamental.

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Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org

Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org

Gerald D. Carr, Carr Botanical Consultation, Bugwood.org

James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org

James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org

James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org

James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org

Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org

Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org

Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org

Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org

Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org

Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org

Amy Richard, University of Florida, Bugwood.org

USDA NRCS PLANTS Database , Bugwood.org