AppearanceSolanum rostratum is an annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall.Foliage Stems and leaves have extremely sharp spines, so take care when handling. Leaves are alternate, bright green, petiolate, 4-5 in. (10.2-12.7 cm) long, and pinnately lobed.Flowers Flowers have five petals and are yellow, and 1 in. (2.5 cm) across. Calyx tube is 1 in. (2.5 cm) long, and spiny. Flowering occurs from May to October.Fruit Fruits are dry berries up to 0.4 in. (1 cm) in diameter covered in sharp spines and contain several wrinkled, flat, black seeds.Ecological ThreatS. rostratum prefers moist soils and areas like pastures, waste ground, and roadsides. Although it is native to most of North America, it is considered a noxious weed in some states.

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John D. Byrd, Mississippi State University, Bugwood.org

John D. Byrd, Mississippi State University, Bugwood.org

Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org

Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org

Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org

Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org

Joseph M. DiTomaso, University of California - Davis, Bugwood.org

Joseph M. DiTomaso, University of California - Davis, Bugwood.org

Bruce Ackley, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org

Bruce Ackley, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org

D. Walters and C. Southwick, USDA, Bugwood.org