Appearance Dianthus armeria is a herbaceous annual or biennial plant growing to 1-2.5 ft. (0.3-0.8 m) tall. Foliage They have patches of fine white hairs beneath each opposite pair of leaves, otherwise, they are mostly glabrous. The opposite leaves are up to 3 in. (1.6 cm) long and 0.13 in. (0.32 cm) across. They are linear, sessile, and usually slightly pubescent. The base of each pair of leaves wraps around the stem in a sheath, where the stem is somewhat broader and knobby. Flowers Each flower is about 0.33 in. (0.85 cm) across, consisting of 5 spreading petals, a tubular green calyx with 5 teeth, 10 stamens with pink anthers, and 2 styles. The petals are pink with small white dots. Each petal is wedge-shaped at its base and crenate or dentate toward its outer edge. Fruit Each seed is orbicular or rein form and flattened with small bumps across its surface. The root system consists of a slender taproot. This plant spreads by reseeding itself. Ecological Threat This plant will overtake roadsides, ditches, and fields.

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David Cappaert, Bugwood.org

Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte, Bugwood.org

Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte, Bugwood.org

Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte, Bugwood.org

Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org

Troy Evans, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Bugwood.org

Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte, Bugwood.org

David Cappaert, Bugwood.org

Vern Wilkins, Indiana University, Bugwood.org