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Ilex aquifolium is a large evergreen tree or shrub that can grow from 15-50 ft. (4.6-15.2 m) tall. Bark is smooth and can be grey to black in color.

Foliage

Leaves are alternate, thick, dark green, glossy, wavy, 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) long with sharp stout spines.

Flowers

Flowers are small, white, fragrant, and found in clusters. The blooming period occurs in late Spring and early summer from May to June.

Fruit

The berries are bright red to orange and yellow in color and 0.31 in. (8 mm) across. Each berry contains 4 seeds. Fruit ripens from August to October.

Ecological Threat

Ilex aquifolium can grow in shaded or sunny areas and is often found in forests. It is native to south and central Europe.

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Thu, 28 Mar 2024 09:14:43 -0400 Thu, 28 Mar 2024 09:14:43 -0400 http://Images.bugwood.org/ <![CDATA[English holly Ilex aquifolium]]> http://www.ipmimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5374207 English holly Ilex aquifolium]]> http://www.ipmimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5374207